Suwalki region is one of
the very few areas in Europe where you can admire primeval
beauty of nature. It is located in the North-eastern part
of Poland near the Polish-Lithuanian border.
The region is famous for its picturesque lakes laid among
hills and forests, a rich world of flora and fauna and numerous
monuments of cultural heritage. If you look for crystal clear
water and clean air, primeval nature, wealth of culture and
tradition and delicious food, you just found all you need.
Stańczyki
On the fringes of the forest, in Stańczyki, there are famous
railway bridges called "viaducts of the North". The
bridges were built in 1910. They are remains from the old
railway.Their height is 36.5m, which makes them the highest
bridges in Poland. The length is 180m. After the Second World
War Russians dismounted the rails and took them to ZSSR. Thankfully,
they left the bridges standing. There is bungy site set up
during summer. Only part of Romincka Primeval Forest belongs
to Poland. The border with the Russian Kaliningrad District
divides it into two parts. It covers an area of 36 000 ha,
out of which 12 000 ha lie on the Polish side. The whole area
of the forest (14 620 ha), including its fringes has had the
status of Romincka Primeval Forest Landscape Park since 1998.
At the same time two well-marked hiking trails run through
Romincka forests. They can also be used for biking and horse-riding.
Romincka Primeval Forest
"Polish taiga", is a true natural treasure. Its
unique value lies in its nature typical of northern regions
and landscape of postglacial depression.. However,
it is not flat at all. On the contrary, boggy and peaty valley
beds, lake basins, and river valleys are surrounded by moraine
and kame hills. The height differences in this region reach
200 m. This shows how topographically diversified this area
is, which together with severe climate influences flora of
the Primeval Forest. Besides pine and spruce forests, dry-ground
or alder forests, oak enclave, linden and maple trees, one
can find here vast peat bogs covered with spruce-trees.They
look like Canadian forests or Siberian taiga. Beavers restored
Romincka Primeval Forest its primitive, wild character. Springs,
streams and little rivers divided with beaver-dams, turned
vast stretches of the forest into ponds and flood waters full
of mysterious beauty. It is enriched with a few bigger rivers,
especially the Błędzianka and Bludzia Rivers whose banks are
worth rambling along. Having entered the Rominckie woods one
will never forget his adventure. The Teutonic Commanders,
the dukes and kings of the German Empire who used to hunt
beast here, knew it very well. Aurochs, bison, and bear would
have lived here, while today this is a place where shapely
deer, elk, wild boar and wolf have their backwoods. Emperor
Wilhelm II had a beautiful hunting palace in Romincka Primeval
Forest. Stone blocks bear proper inscriptions commemorating
his passion for deer hunting. The Emperor invited aristocracy
from all Europe to go on hunts with him.
Lake Hancza
At 108.5 metres, Lake Hancza is the deepest lake not only
in Poland, but in the entire Central European Lowlands. Designated
a reserve, it boasts other peculiar features like stony beaches,
unique in lowland areas, a "marine" shelf, and relic
species of crustaceans that are otherwise endemic to mountain
lakes of Scandinavia. The 304-hectare lake is situated near
the western borders of the Park and it has high, steep shores,
especially in the western section. Behind it stretch forests
and pastures sprinkled with villages. Hancza bears a striking
resemblance to a mountain lake. Its waters, almost vegetation-free,
are renowned for their amazing clarity, the highest of all
Polish lakes. It provides shelter for 23 fish species including
the rare brook minnow, Cottus poecilopus, powan, whitefish,
and lake trout, reintroduced in 1991. The Park encompasses
intriguing erratic boulder reserves, of which the most impressive
is Bachanowo on the Czarna Hancza, covering almost a hectare.
The surrounding fields, slopes, valley bottom and river bed
are all strewn with thousands of boulders and river pebbles
ranging from 0.5 to 9 metres in circumference.
Wigry Region
Wigry Region with numerous lakes, rivers and wild forests
constitutes one of the most interesting and charming corners
of Poland. Naturalists, tourists and sightseers treasured
its unique natural resources, recreational
and landscape advantages already in the period of time between
the World Wars. It was then that the idea to preserve and
protect this land emerged.Yet, still several years had passed
before this was realized. In January 1976 Wigry Landscape
Park was established. A few years later, in 1989, it was converted
into Wigry Nationa Park. It occupies the southern fragments
of Eastern Suwałki Lakeland and the northern part of Augustów
Plain covered with wild forests of Augustów Primeval Forest.
The core point of the Park is Lake Wigry, the biggest lake
in Suwałki Region with such wonderful views as nowhere else
in Europe. The river axis of the Park and the lake is marked
by the symbol of Suwałki Region - the Czarna Hańcza River,
one of the most attractive canoe routes in Poland. Postglacial
layout of the northern part of the Park is distinctly hilly,
or one may even say that mountainous. On the other hand, the
southern part does not have such diversified topographical
lie. It is flat, typical of outwash (sandy) surface. Wigry
National Park is rich in various water reservoirs. In this
area there are more than 40 lakes and picturesque rivers such
as the Czarna Hańcza, Wiatrołuża, Kamionka and Maniówka.Wild
forests abound in flora and fauna create a natural protection
zone of the lakes. The 16 most precious habitats have become
protected reserves. Lake Wigry is a dream place for canoeists,
sailors and fishermen. On the shores there are holiday villages
such as Gawrychruda, Stary Folwark, Bryzgiel and Cimochowizna
which were already known before the war. The most valuable
monument of architecture situated on Lake Wigry is the Post-Cameldolite
monastery built in a village with the same name as the lake.
This is the place where Pope John Paul II rested during his
pilgrimage to Poland in June 1999.
Cameldolite Monastery
One of the jewels of sacral architecture in Suwałki Region
is the Baroque
Monastery in Wigry,
built between 1694 and 1745
by the Cameldolite monks. Its picturesque location with beautiful
lakes and a church on a hill makes the monastery a real tourist
attraction, especially after June 1999, when Pope John Paul
II stayed here during his pilgrimage to Poland.
Wolf's Lair - Hitler's headquarters: Gierloz
Hitler's headquarters at Gierloz
known as the Wolf's Lair is one of the most
sinister places in the region, but it attracts many tourists
because of its legendary climate. The fortress is composed
of 80 buildings, 50 of them are bunkers. The headquarters
had its own electric power generator, railway station and
an air-strip. Quarters of the top Nazi officials as well as
casino and cinema were located in the central part of the
compound. The whole area was camouflaged, protected by wire
entanglements and mine fields. Retreating in 1945, the Germans
dynamited the fortress. Its ruins are available for viewing.
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